Recall Bias
Why memories are shaped by emotions and context rather than facts, and how to use recall bias to influence customer perceptions in marketing.
In this issue
Hey 👋 The Crew here.
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Will people remember your ads? Now you can find out before they even launch…

Creating attention-grabbing ads is one thing.
But making ads people actually remember? That’s a whole ‘nother ballgame.
You could study the science and psychology of creating memorable ads… or you could get instant feedback based on the world’s largest database of consumer response data.
Neurons AI predicts how your ads will perform before they launch, and they recently added two new metrics to their AI tool: Memory and engagement scores.
In other words, before spending a cent on your campaign, you can see:
- Whether viewers will remember your ad days after seeing it, and if it evokes positive emotions.
- How engaging each element of your creative is, from images to copy placement.
- Suggestions that can boost both metrics, based on insights from thousands of campaigns.
Major brands like TikTok, L’Oreal, and Google are seeing up to 73% boosts in CTR and 20% jumps in brand awareness.
Did you ever consider that you might be an unreliable narrator?
Even if you think you aren’t, there are plenty of scientific reports that suggest otherwise.
Like the famous 1974 study by Loftus and Palmer, which showed respondents the same video of a car accident.
Loftus and Palmer found that the mere wording of a question influenced how people recalled it afterwards:
- Respondents who heard the word “hit” reported lower car speed prior to the crash.
- Those who heard the word “smashed” estimated higher speeds and remembered seeing broken glass.
Plot twist: There was no broken glass.
In another less famous study, breast cancer patients initially reported low consumption of certain, less healthy foods and later recalled eating more.
On the contrary, those who reported high consumption remembered eating less. Obviously, their condition influenced their memory.
What does all this tell us? When we retrieve memories, they aren’t perfect snapshots. Instead, they’re reconstructed and shaped by emotions, wording, and context.
So we’re not just remembering things, but our perception of things.
That’s what we call Recall Bias.
And we can leverage this interesting phenomenon to sell more stuff. Let’s see how.
Three ways to leverage Recall Bias
Time your feedback requests
People won’t just remember what happened, but how they felt about it.
So if you time your feedback or review requests at the right time, you can shape their perceptions and leverage better social proof.
For example, Chewy—a pet product brand—doesn’t waste time. It asks for feedback shortly after purchase to make the most out of the post-purchase excitement:

It makes sense, doesn’t it? If you wait for too long, small frustrations start to creep in as customers tend to overanalyze and look for every minor inconvenience.
Airlines, for example, often ask for feedback right after landing when relief overshadows any mid-flight discomfort.
With this, you can control the way customers talk about your brand and how they remember it.
Dive into nostalgia
“I wish there was a way to know you’re in the good old days before you’ve actually left them,” says Andy Bernard, The Office.
This quote is great because it is relatable. But what Andy doesn’t know is that he’s probably tricked by nostalgia—a form of Recall Bias where we remember the past as being better than it was.
That’s why brands often use retro packaging, reference past times, create “revival campaigns,” and more. They want you to reconstruct the past in ways that feel warm and familiar.
Some long-lasting brands tap into their own past, others blend the old and the new.
Adobe Photoshop did the latter when it referenced the legendary Joy of Painting TV Show by Bob Ross for its campaign:

With this video, Adobe helps customers recall the serene, artsy nature of Ross’s show and combine it with the brand’s own modern technology. And it does it so effectively.
By the way, you can read about the Nostalgia Effect in full and see more examples of it in action here.
Use wording to trigger false recall
Remember how “smashed” made people recall a more intense and high-speed accident than “hit?”
Certain words create stronger emotional impressions, making us “imagine” events in higher or lower intensities.
That’s why marketers use vivid, emotional, or high-impact words. Because they don’t only describe a product—they shape how people remember it.
This is especially true for repeat purchases. If a skincare product says it “erases wrinkles” instead of “reduces fine lines” it will feel more dramatic and effective looking back.

Remember: Memory isn’t a perfect record, but a reconstruction influenced by language and context.
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AI MARKETING:To weigh on the AI jitters…72% of B2B marketers claim that they feel overwhelmed by it. Also, two thirds of B2B marketing leaders use it for campaign creation, but aren’t sure of the quality. Tip: Use AI for basic tasks but save your brain for the biggies.
TIKTOK:…is back in the US. The app has returned to Apple’s and Google’s app stores this week, with President Trump pushing the ban to April 5. Apple and Google have been assured they won’t face legal trouble for keeping the app alive, but the buyout seems likely. Whew.
ADVERTISING:Is that… optimism? From Reddit to Amazon, Microsoft, and beyond, all platforms are seeing growth, and advertisers are spending big. That said, inflation is still a thing, and it seems AI competitors are already chipping away at Google’s dominance. Let’s see.
ICYMI, last time we looked at the Progressive Disclosure Effect.
The “Good ol’ times” Crew
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